2020版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义：Book 5 Unit 1 含答案.docxVIP

基础知识默写(学生用书265～266页) 1.scientific adj.科学的 scientist n.科学家 2.conclude vt. vi.结束；推断出 conclusion n.结论；结束 3.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败 4.expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 5.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 attendant n.服务员；随从；(病人的)护理者 attendance n.出席；参加 6.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n.暴露；揭露 7.cure vt.治愈；治疗 n.治愈；痊愈；疗法 8.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的 9.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 absorbed adj.专心致志的 10.suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 11.blame vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备 12.pollute vt.污染；弄脏 polluted adj.被污染的 pollution n.污染 13.handle n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 14.announce vt.宣布；通告 announcement n.宣布；通告 15.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 instruction n.命令；指示；用法说明 16.contribute vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 contribution n.贡献；捐助 17.physician n.医生；内科医师 18.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 19.link vt. n.连接；联系 20.firework n.烟火(燃放) 21.spin vt. vi.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 22.universe n.宇宙；世界 23.enquiry n.询问 enquire v.询问；打听 24.construct vt.建设；修建 construction n.建设；建筑物 25.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 negative adj.消极的；否定的 26.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 enthusiasm n.热情，热心 27.cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 caution n.谨慎 28.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 rejection n.拒绝 29.put forward提出 30.draw a conclusion得出结论 31.expose...to使显露；暴露 32.be to blame for该为……受责备；应为……承担责任 33.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来 34.apart from除……之外；此外 35.(be) strict with...对……严格的 36.lead to导致 37.make sense讲得通；有意义 38.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 39.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。 40.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 1.The more positive(积极的) an article，the more likely it was to be shared.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 2.He said he was enthusiastic(热情的) about Chinese and asked me to find him some books specially intended for Chinese beginners.(2018·四川双流中学二模) 3.He is the best physician(内科医生) in this hospital. 4.Animal lovers have long suspected(认为) playing with pups was good for the soul，and now science has confi