2020版高考英语新增分大一轮译林（江苏）版渐进写作讲义：Step One 第4讲 含答案.docxVIP

第4讲　润色添彩的定语从句 定语从句的正确使用体现学生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，在写作中使用一到两个定语从句可以提升文章的档次。 一、写作中定语从句的常见类型 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是常见。 (1)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. 我已经是八月底将在天津举行的第十三届全运会的志愿者了。(2017·天津) (2)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly. 毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这会使得课程进展顺利。(2017·全国Ⅰ) (3)Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。 (2016·全国Ⅱ) 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。 (1)I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。 (2)To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture，we took them to the tea room in our school，where I introduced the history of tea-making and different kinds of tea. 为了更好地让他们了解我们的饮茶文化，我们带领他们去了学校的茶室，在那里我向他们介绍了制茶的历史及茶的种类。(2018·北京) 3.“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 (1)It’s said that a large number of paper-cut works by experts throughout China will be on show，some of which are made by famous artists. 据说出自全国各地的专家之手的大量剪纸作品会被展出，其中一些是著名艺术家的作品。 (2017·全国Ⅱ) (2)Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. 收集材料花费了我们一周的时间，在那期间我们采访了老师，对学校生活的每个方面拍了照片。(2017·北京) 即时训练1 1.我们的英语老师是一位中年女士，她的儿子在美国读书。 Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman whose?son?is?studying?in?the?USA. 2.上周我和父母去参观了父亲以前工作过的农场。 Last week my parents and I paid a visit to the farm?where?my?father?once?worked. 3.再过一个月就是7月底了，届时世界青少年机器人技能大赛(the World Adolescent Robotics Competition)计划在我的城市，天津举办。(2018·天津) There will be a month before the end of July，when?the?World?Adolescent?Robotics?Competition?is? scheduled?to?be?held?in?my?city，Tianjin. 二、定语从句的常见句型 1.As we all know.../As is known to us all...众所周知…… As we all know，our earth has been polluted heavily so far. 众所周知，目前我们的地球已经被严重污染了。 2.As the old saying