lesson16maryhadalittlelamb玛丽有一头小羔羊.docVIP

§Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头小羔羊 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★prize adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的 可以表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”的词包括：prize，valuable，precious, cherishable，dear Eg.: Mary has got a prize lamb. The cat is prize to the old lady. vt.珍视, 珍惜Mother prizes her best china.母亲珍藏着她的最好的瓷器。 prize security above all else安全第一 a prized collection of books(自己)珍视的藏书 precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的 He has sent me most precious gifts.他送给我极其珍贵的礼物。 矫揉造作的 She was a precious, old-fashioned lady in her 90s.她是一个90多岁的、过分讲究的旧式老太太。 adv.〈口〉很, 非常Precious few people can afford prices like that.没有什么人出得起那个价钱 valued adj.经估价的,贵重的,尊贵的,尊重的,宝贵的 a valued friend 被尊重的朋友 valued opinion 宝贵的意见 valued possession 宝贵财产 cherished a.珍爱的；珍视的 cherished memories / moments / friends ★tie v. 拴，系 tie sth to 1．把…拴在…上Eg: I tie the dog to a tree He tied the parcel.他捆上包裹。 打结; 系上This is a rope too heavy to tie.这是一根重得不能打结的绳子。 2．与…有联系Eg: He is tied to his family Family ties have kept him from success.家庭束缚使他没有成功。 3．n. 领带；关系（强调血缘关系） ★theft n. 偷盗行为，偷盗案 Eg.: He reports the theft to the police. He was arrested for theft.他因盗窃而被送进了监狱。 There have been several thefts in this area.这一地区发生了几起盗窃案。 commit a theft行窃theft of state property盗窃国家资材 ★accuse v. 指控;指责, 谴责; 控告 We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。 accuse sb of doing sth 因为某事指控某人,指控某人做了某事 Eg.: He accused his neighbour of stealing his bicycle. ＝charge sb with doing sth accuse比charge语意弱：accuse强调“严厉的指责” charge强调“控告” ★deny v. 否认 deny doing sth. 否认做了某事 He denied stealing the lamb. He denied the truth. deny sb. nothing百依百顺 Eg: He denies his wife nothing deny oneself:克制自己 Eg: On some occasions we must deny ourselves. the accused【律】被告, 刑事被告 Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。 They accused him of taking bribes.他们控告他受贿。 ★ashamed adj. 感到羞耻，惭愧, 惭愧的, 羞耻的, 害臊的 Her husband felt ashamed at her behavior.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。 be ashamed of v.感到羞愧,惭愧 He is ashamed of being a dustman. shameful: 可耻的 The theft is shameful. shameless:无耻的 The thief is a shameless person. ★apo