高温超导块体材料的取向外延生长及生长机制的研究.pdfVIP

Abstract at the (110) / (110) grain boundary without trapping liquid, which leads to the formation of a clean grain boundary. 2 ．The application of buffer layer in the growth of REBCO bulk materials. The buffer layer has been used, for the first time, in the cold-seeding melt-growth (MG) process for REBCO superconductor bulks. In this modified method, a mini pellet was inserted between the seed and the bulk precursor. Notably, the chemical contamination, from the seed material (either REBCO films or SmBCO/NdBCO crystals), was mostly absorbed by the mini pellet. Thus a uniformly high Tc REBCO bulk was readily gained. Secondly, the higher limits of the maximum processing temperature (Tmax ) were evidently raised, which is promisingly beneficial for broadening the growth window and overcoming the self-nucleation in the growth of large-sized bulk. In short, the success of this work is that it protects the bulk from seed-induced contamination, and breaks the limit of Tmax caused by the intrinsic properties of the seed material. The research work presented here has provided some new ideas for the optimization of the orientation control and growth mechanism of REBCO bulk, and offer some supports in the growth of REBCO bulk materials with high superconducting properties. Key words: high temperature superconductor, epitaxial growth, growth mechanism, contamination suppression IV 万方数据