高二虚拟语气讲练结合.pptVIP

I wish it would rain tomorrow. as if / as though 由as if(as though) 或even if(even though) 引导的让步状语从句中， 从句谓语形式为动词的过去式（be用were）或 “had＋过去分词”。 He behaves as if he owned the house. ( But he doesn’t own it or probably doesn’t own it or we don’t know whether he owns it or not.) He talks about Rome as though hehad been there himself. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。 He treats me as if I were a stranger. 注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. 用在would rather 引导的宾语从句中 谓语动词用 1.过去式（表现在的假设） 2.had done （表过去的假设） 3.would+动词原形（表将来的假设） I would rather we _______ (stop) now. stopped I would rather she ______________(do) that yesterday. had not done 名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型 一坚持insist, 二命令 order, command, 三建议 suggest, advise, propose, 四要求 ask,demand request, require等动词 引导 记住 的名词性从句动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。 IF ALL WERE ONE If all the apple trees were one tree, what a big tree it would be. If all the apples were one apple, what a big apple it would be. If the big apple fell off the big tree and hit Newton2, what a great pain it would be. When I was young I wished I could have been a model. But I was not tall enough, so I couldn’t become a model. If I had grown taller, I would have been a model. Everyone has wishes! 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。 The Subjunctive Mood 英语动词有 种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 三 区别: If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 陈述语气 虚拟语气 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 5、虚拟语气时态的判定。 if引导的虚拟条件句 主从句的谓语形式 时间 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 did / were had done would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+have+done 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/might + V.(原) What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, I would