18学年度高中英语Module2TrafficJamSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版必修4.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 18 。 。 。 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 Module 2 Traffic Jam Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [原文呈现] The London Congestion Charge① Beijing isnt the only city with traffic problems. You can get stuck in② a traffic jam anywhere in the world. The worst problems occur③ in cities which are growing fast④， such as⑤ Sao Paolo in Brazil and Lagos in Nigeria. But even cities in developed countries⑥ such as the US suffer⑦. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind⑧， and is famous for⑨ its six-lane highways, is now the USAs most congested⑩ city. In Europe most capital cities were planned and built before cars, and city centre traffic jams have been part of? daily life for a long time. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues?， became so bad that? the local government decided to do something about it. In February 2003 the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a “congestion? charge”—a tax for cars entering the centre of the city?. [读文清障] ①charge n．费用　free of charge免费 ②get/be stuck in被困在…… ③occur vi.发生，出现 it occurs to sb. (that) ...某人想到…… ④which引导定语从句，修饰cities。 ⑤such as例如(表示列举)　⑥developed countries发达国家 ⑦suffer vi.遭受 suffer from遭受……之苦 ⑧which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Los Angeles。从句中含有with复合结构，in mind表示“考虑在内”。 ⑨be famous for因……而闻名 ⑩congested adj.拥挤的；堵塞的 ?part of ……的一部分 ?where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词central London，且在从句中作地点状语。 ?so ...that ...如此……以至于…… ?congestion/k?nd?est?n/n.拥塞；堆积 ?现在分词短语作定语，修饰cars。 伦敦的交通拥堵费 [第1～2段译文] 北京不是唯一有交通阻塞问题的城市。在世界任何地方你都可能遭遇堵车。发展快的城市问题最严重，如巴西的圣保罗和尼日利亚的拉各斯。但甚至在一些像美国这样的发达国家的城市里也有这样的问题。洛杉矶，一座在建设时就考虑了机动车辆并以其六车道公路闻名的城市，现在却是美国交通最拥挤的城市。 大多数欧洲的首都城市在小汽车大量涌现之前就已规划建设好了，因此市中心的堵车长久以来成为人们日常生活的一部分。伦敦市中心的交通状况变得如此糟糕，司机们要用50%的时间来排队，于是当地政府决定就此采取一些措施。2003年2月，伦敦市长肯·利文斯通宣布进入市中心的车要交“交通拥堵费”。 The idea is simple: every car coming into the centre? has to pay ￡5 a day. Drivers can pay the charge at any of 10,000 pay points? in the capital before 10 pm. As the cars come into the centre?， video ca