状语从句精讲说课材料.pptVIP

状语从句; 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语或是整个句子。 ;时间状语从句 ;;连接词when的用法;2 when表示 “就在这时” 在下列结构中，表示某件 事正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。 be about to do… when… be doing… when… had done… when…;连接词while的用法;2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。;※while 含义： While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_______) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ( while =_______) While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (while=___________) While there is life there is hope. (while=_______________) ;连词when，while，as的用法;2．表示“随着……”，连词用as，不用when或while。;4.从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。;连接词before;Before从句中谓语不用否定式 ;句型It will be/was＋一段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……” ;连接词since;since;No sooner than --- 一……就…… He had no sooner arrived than he went away again.;till，until 和not …until的用法;3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： 4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法： ; It wasn’t until nearly a month later ___ I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that ;考点: 易混淆句型 it is + 时间+ since before when that It is five years ______he finished his research. It was five years ______he finished his research. It was five years later _______he finished his research. ? It was 5 o’clock _____ he got home. It was at 5 o’clock _____ he got home. ;Once you see him, you will never forget him. ;引导状语从句的连接词有:;;Unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not;Don’t trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you. ;As long as --- 只要;As (so) far as --- 据……所知;In case --- 假使, 如果 万一;Provided that 如果,有时省略 that;On condition that --- 条件是…;注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。;地点状语从句 ;Where --- 在……地方;Wherever --- 无论哪里; 在地点状语从句之前，不要使用介词。 【误】You should put the book at where it was. 【正】You should put the book where it was. 你应该把书放在原来的地方。 【误】We should go to where we are needed most. 【正】We should go where we are needed most. 我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。;原因状语从句 ;Because --- 因为,通常从句放在主句后.; because 和for的区别。 for 是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首