18学年度高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅣGrammar.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 。 。 。 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 Unit 3 Understanding each other Section Ⅳ Grammar amp; Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①If I were you, I should try my best to go to college. ②Were I you, I should try my best to go to college. ③If he had gone to the party last night, everything would have changed. ④Had he gone to the party last night, everything would have changed. ⑤If it were to be sunny tomorrow, we would go out for a picnic. ⑥Were it to be sunny tomorrow, we would go out for a picnic. [我的发现] (1)①②句表示与现在事实相反的假设。 (2)③④句表示与过去事实相反的假设。 (3)⑤⑥句表示与将来事实相反的假设。 (4)句①②，③④，⑤⑥句的句意分别相同吗？相同。 (5)句②④⑥共同的特点是：省略if后的倒装句。 一、非真实(虚拟)条件句中的虚拟语气 1．与现在事实相反 条件从句 主句 did (be多用were，非正式文体中也可用was) would/should/could/might＋动词原形 If I were you, I should accept the job. 如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。 If I had time, I would go there. 如果我有空，我就去那儿。 2．与过去事实相反 条件从句 主句 had done would/should/could/might＋have done If you had come earlier, you could/would have met the star. 如果你早点来，你就会见到那位明星了。 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned you your book. 如果他昨天见到你，他就会还给你书的。 3．与将来事实相反 条件从句 主句 did/should do/were to do would/should/could/might＋动词原形 If his flight should be delayed/were to be delayed/were delayed, we would fail to meet him. 万一他的航班被延误了，我们就接不到他了。 If these icebergs should melt at the same time, we would drown. 如果这些冰山同时融化的话，我们就都淹死了。 [即时演练1] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The waiter would serve you more quickly if you spoke (speak) to him more politely. ②Do you think he would_lend (lend) me his computer if I asked (ask) him nicely? ③If they really wanted (want) to see the house now, I would_have (have) to get the permission of the owner. (2)单句改错 ①I would ask George to lend us money if I know him.know→knew ②If you asked me yesterday, I could have told you.asked前加had ③If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it had rained all day.去掉rained前的had ④If I knew German, I would have read the newspaper to you.去掉have (3)一句多译 如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。 ①If you succeeded,_everything would be all right. ②If you should suc