不同嫁接方式对黄瓜双根嫁接苗成活率及生物学特性的影响.docVIP

　 论文范文 　 　 题目：不同嫁接方式对黄瓜双根嫁接苗成活率及生物学特性的影响 　 编辑： 司马小 　 　 　 摘要:研究了不同嫁接方式对黄瓜双根嫁接苗成活率、生物学特性及其植株抗病性的影响。结果表明:以津优35号黄瓜为接穗,白籽南瓜+黑籽南瓜作为砧木,其成活率、平均株高、平均真叶数均以靠接+靠接苗为最大,分别为91.00%、15.8 cm、3.0片。以津优36号黄瓜和津优38号黄瓜为接穗,以黑籽南瓜+白籽南瓜为砧木,均采用靠接+靠接方式,其成活率分别为90.66%、91.33%。经嫁接后,黄瓜植株枯萎病发病率明显下降,其中双根嫁接苗控制在0~5.0%。　　关键词:黄瓜;嫁接方式; 成活率;生物学特性 　　Influences of Different Grafting Patterns on Surviving and Growth Characteristics in Cucumber Seedings of Double Root　　ZHANG Yan-ling1, ZHANG Hong-yu2, LIU Kun2, WANG Xue-kai1, SHI Chao-ying1　　(1.Ninghe County Vegetable Technology Extension , Ninghe, Tianjin 301500, China;2.Ninghe County Seed Management Station, Ninghe, Tianjin 301500, China)　　Abstract:The influences of different grafting patterns on surviving rates and biological properties in cucumber seedings of double root were studied.The results showed that surviving rate, average plant hEight and average real leaves numbers of near-grafting+near-grafting cucumber seedings was the largest, was 91.00%, 15.8 cm, 3.0 respectively, and no apparent difference existed in terms of average plant width under four kinds of different grafting patterns on the basis of scion - “Jinyou No. 35”cucumber and stock – “black seed pumpkin+white seed pumpkin”. The surviving rates of near-grafting+near-grafting seedings were 90.66%, 91.33% respectively. After bEIng grafted, withering disease rate of cucumber plants descented apparently(0~5.0%).　　Key words:cucumber; grafting pattern; surviving rate; biological properties　　　　双根嫁接也称双砧木嫁接,是利用两个砧木根系促进黄瓜生长的一种高效嫁接技术。双根嫁接采用白籽南瓜和黑子南瓜两种砧木,前期白籽南瓜根系长势快,中期黑籽南瓜根系长势快,后期双根长势都很旺盛,在强大根系的支撑下,黄瓜长势强壮,抗病性、抗逆力等性状明显提高,产量比单砧木增产53.7%以上,效果非常明显。本试验旨在探讨不同的嫁接方式对黄瓜双根嫁接苗的成活率、生物学性状的影响及植株抗病性差异,为黄瓜双根嫁接栽培提供科学依据。　　　　1材料和方法　　　　1.1供试品种　　接穗品种津优35号、津优36号黄瓜(天津科润黄瓜研究所提供),砧木品种黑籽南瓜、白籽南瓜。　　1.2接穗与砧木播种、嫁接　　津优35号、36号黄瓜分别于2008年10月7日和8日播种,白籽南瓜和黑籽南瓜分别于10月7日、10月10日播种。嫁接在10月16日至18日进行。嫁接采用靠接+靠接、顶插接+靠接、劈接+靠接、顶插接+劈接4种方法。　　1.3嫁接苗管理　　　　嫁接苗栽入直径10 cm的营养钵中,并浇足底水。用双层黑色薄膜(不见光,利于嫁接口愈合)小拱棚覆盖,1周后白天揭膜通风至嫁接苗移栽。　　1.4嫁接苗成活率及生物学性状