宾语从句和表语从句---课件借鉴.pptVIP

Grammar * 名 词 性 从 句 人教社新课标必修3 Unit 3 The million pound bank-note Noun clauses 名词性从句 1.Noun clauses as the object (宾语从句) 2.Noun clauses as the predictive (表语从句)   名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、 宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、 表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 1.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词 who，whose，what，which；连接副词when,where， how， why等。  The Object Clause I) think that women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered the wonderful days we spent together. 3) Do you know who/whom the English teacher was talking with? 4) He asked whose book it belonged to. 5) Pay attention to what the headmaster said. 6) Please tell me when he came back from the south. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy The Object Clause (1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： e.g. He doesnt know how he should finish his task. (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： e.g. He told me what I should do in my work (3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面； e.g. I thought it not necessary that he came back earlier. (4)否定的转移: 若主句谓语动词为 think,consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上， 从句谓语用肯定式。例如：I don’t think this learning method is good to you.  (6) it 常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语: it 不仅可以作为形式主语, 还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that 从句则放在句尾， 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：We heard it that she would get married next month. (5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose， guess，hope等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后， 可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用 not代替一个否定的宾语从句： e.g. Do you believe he wiil be back soon? I believe so. I dont believe so. (或I believe not.) 1. The young man asked _____ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2.??We dont know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when