2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修4 Unit 3 Plants 含答案.docVIP

Unit 3　Plants 一、单词——eq \a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累) 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.slim adj.　纤细的，苗条的 2.ankle n. 脚踝 3.cool vi./vt. 冷却；(使)变冷 4.shoot n. 竹笋 5.pipe n. 管，导管；烟斗 6.defeat vt. 击败，战胜 7.figure vt. 描绘；象征 　　n. 数字；人物 8.float vi./vt. 浮动，飘浮，散播 9.trap n. 陷阱 10.unable adj. 不会的；无能力的；不能胜任的 11.lovely adj.可爱的；迷人的→loveliness n．美丽；迷人 12.dust n．尘土；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的，灰尘覆盖的 13.hanging adj.悬垂的，垂下的→hang vi./vt.悬挂；绞死 14.growth n．生长物；成长→grow vi./vt.生长，种植 15.juicy adj.多汁的，多水分的→juice n．果汁；肉汁 16.sticky adj.粘的，粘性的→stick vi./vt.粘贴 17.drown vi./vt.淹死，沉没→drowning adj.溺水的→drowned adj.淹死的 1.There is too much dust on the village road.Moreover, the dusty road made the travelers dusty too.(dust) 2.The young man rushed for the drowning little girl, but before he reached her, she was drowned.(drown) 3.Cold and dry weather holds back the growth of the bamboo, for it usually grows well where it’s hot and wet.(grow) 4.As is known to all, nature is lovely in spring.The loveliness of spring is appreciated and praised by many poets.(lovely) 5.Although the hero was hanged by the previous king 100 years ago, now his pictures are hanging in many libraries all over the world.(hang) 6.There are some fresh juicy oranges.I will squeeze some juice from them to treat you.(juice) 7.Jerry wanted to stick a stamp to the envelope, but the glue (胶水) is not sticky.(stick) ?eq \a\vs4\al(积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?) 1.盘点“身体部位”名词 ①ankle　　　　　脚踝 ②cheek 面颊 ③eyebrow 眉毛 ④tongue 舌 ⑤throat 喉 ⑥wrist 腕 ⑦knee 膝 ⑧forehead 额 2.词形不变意不同 ①cool adj.冷的→v.(使)变冷 ②slow adj.慢的→v.减慢 ③heat n．热→v.加热 ④dirty adj.脏的→v.弄脏 ⑤quiet adj.安静的→v.使安静 ⑥name n．名字→v.命名 ⑦book n．书→v.预订 ⑧last adj.最后的→v.持续 3.巧记后缀-th名词 ①depth　 深度 ②length 长度 ③width 宽度 ④youth 青年(们) ⑤growth 生长物；成长 ⑥strength 力量 ⑦warmth 温暖 ⑧breadth 广度 二、短语——eq \a\vs4\al(在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多) 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) 1.in_all　　 总共 2.come_up 成长，生长 3.do_with 处理，利用 4.cut_down 砍倒 5.at_the_same_time 同时 6.(be)_made_of_... 由……制成 7.put_...into_... 使……进入……；把……放入…… 8.take_out 拿出，取出，去掉 9.be_made