2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修5 Unit 3 Project Hope 含答案.docVIP

Unit 3　Project Hope 一、单词——eq \a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累) 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.project n. 　　工程 2.demand vi./vt. 强烈要求，请求 　　　n. 要求，需求 3.currently adv.　目前　4.charity n．　　　　慈善 5.community n. 社区 6.minority n. 少数民族 7.strike n．/vt. 打，击；使突然意识到 8.debt n. 债务 9.opportunity n. 机会，时机 10.mountainous adj. 多山的 11.influential adj.有影响的→influence n．影响 vi./vt.影响，改变 12.benefit n．公益，慈善；利益，好处 vi./vt.使受益，得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 13.contribute vt./vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成；导致；投稿→contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人 14.character n．文字；人物，角色；特性；品质→characteristic n．特征；特点；特性 adj.典型的 15.volunteer vi./vt.自愿，自愿做，无偿做 n．义务工作者；志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 16.development n．发展→develop v．发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的 17.assist vt.帮助，促进→assistant n．助理，助手 adj.辅助的，副的→assistance n．协助，援助 1.The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient.He was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer) 2.There are five characters in this play, but they have their own characteristics.(character) 3.The writer personally contributed ￡ 5,000 to the earthquake fund.All the contributions will be gratefully received.(contribute) 4.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist) 5.Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city, so the remarks on it have a great influence on the public.(influence) 6.Your suggestion is very beneficial and I have benefited a lot from it.(benefit) 7.With the development of economy, our country are becoming better and better.However, China is still a developing country.(develop) ?eq \a\vs4\al(积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?) 1.把握“多数与少数” ①minority n．少数 ②minor adj. 少数的 ③in the minority 占少数 ④major adj. 主要的 ⑤majority n. 大多数 ⑥in the majority 占多数 2.“机会”多多 ①opportunity n．机会，时机 ②chance n. 机会 ③occasion n. 时机，机会 ④moment n. 时刻，契机 3．攻克-tial结尾形容词 ①influential 有影响的 ②initial 原始的 ③potential　潜在的 ④essential 必要的 ⑤partial 部分的 4．“特性”同义词小聚 ①character n. 特性；品质