福建冠豸山野生铁皮石斛的显微鉴定-亚热带植物科学.PDFVIP

2015,44(2): 123 ~ 126. Subtropical Plant Science 福建冠豸山野生铁皮石斛的显微鉴定 1 1,2 1,3 1 黄泽豪 ，温婷梅 ，郭家欣 ，梁一池 （1.福建中医药大学 药学院，福建 福州 350122 ；2.福建中医药大学 附属第二人民医院，福建 福州 350003 ；3.厦门 市海沧区新阳街道社区卫生服务中心，福建 厦门 360122 ） 摘 要：对福建连城冠豸山开展野生铁皮石斛 Dendrobium officinale 实地调查，发现当地有铁皮石斛分布。对 其茎、叶组织构造及茎的显微粉末特征等进行观察，结果表明，铁皮石斛茎维管束外侧的纤维群呈帽状，草酸 钙针晶束于近表皮处多见，粉末中含针晶束的黏液细胞以及纤维束外具有含硅质块的细胞等特征可作为该药正 确鉴别的依据。 关键词：铁皮石斛；显微鉴定；福建冠豸山 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2015.02.007 中图分类号：R282.71.03 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2015)02-0123-04 Microscopic Identification of Wild Dendrobium officinale of Guanzhaishan in Fujian Province 1 1,2 1,3 1 HUANG Ze-hao , WEN Ting-mei , GUO Jia-xin , LIANG Yi-chi (1.College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian China; 2.Second People’s Hospital of Fujian Province, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian China; 3.Health Service Center in Xinyang Street Community, Haicang District of Xiamen City, Xiamen 360122, Fujian China) Abstract: Field surveys of Dendrobium officinale in Guanzhaishan from Fujian were conducted. To identify D. officinale accurately, the tissue structure and microscopic characteristics of its stem and leaf were described. The cap-shape fiber group outside the vascular bundle, the Calcium oxalate crystal bundles in the near epidermis, the mucous cells contain needle crystals and the silica grains on the outside the fiber bundle sheath all provided an important identification basis for this crud drug. Key words: Dendrobium officinale; microscopic identification; Guanzhaishan in Fujian 铁皮石斛Dendrobium