保水剂在草莓试管苗出瓶种植的应用试验.PDFVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2007 ,35(22) :6749 - 6750 责任编辑 刘月娟 责任校对 俞洁 保水剂在草莓试管苗出瓶种植的应用试验 刘晓红, 董明东, 李刚, 宫胜臣, 李健 ( 辽东学院实验中心, 辽宁丹东 118003) 摘要 [ 目的] 为 了研 究保水剂在草莓试管苗移栽( 出瓶) 种植 的应 用效果。[ 方法] 采 用不 同量保水剂与珍珠 岩基质混拌, 研 究了草莓试 管苗移栽( 出瓶) 种植期 间保水剂对 小苗根发育及成 活率的影响。[ 结果] 添加保水剂 的处理对草莓试管苗移栽( 出瓶) 种植 小苗 的根发 育影响不一, 以处理 Ⅲ( 1 % 浓度) 根发育最好, 平均每个 小苗根的发育数是12 .25 条; 当基质中保水剂浓度1 % 时, 浇水1 次, 污染3 株, 小 苗成 活率达98 .9 % , 在实验范围内是最佳状态。[ 结论] 浓度为1 % 保水剂配方表现最好, 显著地促进了小苗根发育, 提 高了小苗成 活率。 关键词 保水剂; 草莓试管苗; 移栽( 出瓶) 种植; 根发育; 苗成 活率 中图分类号 S668 .4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2007) 22 - 06749 - 02 Application Experi ment of Water-retaining Agent Used in Transplanting Strawberry Test-tube Plantlets LI U Xiao-hong et al ( Experi mental Center ,Liaodong University ,Dandong ,Liaoning 118003) Abstract [ Obj ective] The research was constructed to study the application effect of water-retaini ng agent on the strawberry test-tube plantlets planting out of bottle . [ Method] The different amounts of water-retaini ng agent mixed with perlite substrate were used to study the effects of water- retaining agent on the root development and the survival rate of plantlets were duringthe period of transplanting the strawberry test-tube plantlets . [ Result] The treatments of supplementi ng different amounts of water-retaining agents had different influences on the root development of transplanting the strawberry test-tube plantlets . The root development in treatment Ⅲwith 1% water- retaining agent was best , with the average numbers of developed roots in every plantlet be- ing 12 .25 . The opti mum state in the experi ment range was as follows : the water- retaining agent in the substrate at the concentration of 1 % , watering once , 3 plants being polluted and the survival rate of plantlets of 98 .9 % . [ Conclusion] The for mula with the water- retaining agent concentration of