茶经译文范文.docVIP

2019年茶经译文范文 　　 篇一：翻译理论与实践-茶经翻译 ? 　　 茶者，南方之嘉木也。一尺、二尺乃至数十尺；其巴山峡川有两人合抱者，伐而掇之。其树如瓜芦，叶如栀子，花如白蔷薇，实如栟榈，蒂如丁香，根如胡桃TeaisakindofexcellentwoodyplantsinsouthChina.Theheightofthetreeisoneortwofeetandevendozensoffeet.InthegorgeofSichuan,thereareteatreeswithafour-arms-longgrith,sopeoplehavetocutdownbranchestopicktea-leaves.Theteatreelookslikethereed,thesizeofleavessameasgardenia,itsflowersareaswhiteasroses,seedsaresimilartopalmfruit,pedunclehangslikeclove,androotroundaswalnut. ? 　　 其地，上者生烂石，中者生栎壤，下者生黄土。凡艺而不实，植而罕茂。法如种瓜，三岁可采。野者上，园者次。阳崖阴林，紫者上，绿者次；笋者上，芽者次；叶卷上，叶舒次。阴山坡谷者，不堪采掇，性凝滞，结瘕疾。 ? 　　 Thesoilforplantingteaisveryimportant.Rocksweatheredenoughisthebestsoil,gravelsoilisbetter,clayistheworstone.Generally,impropertransplantingofthesaplingmayeasilyleadtoteatreefailure.Likeplantingmelons,teacanbepickedupthreeyearsafterbeingplanted.Thewildnaturecontributestothebestqualityoftea,theteagrowsingardeninsecondplace.Insunnyslopes,coveredbyforestshades,purplebudandleaveswouldbebetter,thegreenoneessecond.Itsbudandleaveshadbetterlikethebambooshoots,thinandlong,withinternodelength,whereasistheworse.Twistinggreenleavesisbetterthantheexplanateone.Theteagrowinginshadyslopesispoorandunfitfordrinking. ? 　　 茶之为用，味至寒，为饮最宜。精行俭德之人，若热渴、凝闷、脑疼、目涩、四肢烦、百节不舒，聊四五啜，与醍醐、甘露抗衡也。采不时，造不精，杂以卉莽，饮之成疾。 ? 　　 Theteaismostappropriatetobeadrinking,becauseitcancoldthebodyoffwithcoldnature.Moralpeoplewithphysicalplaints,suchashavingafever,thirst,chesttightness,headache,eyestrain,muscleweaknessandjointsstasis,drinkingsometeacanbeparedtomannawhichcanmakeapersonasanew.However,theteamissingpickingtimeandthroughnotpreciseenoughmaking,evenmingledwithweedsandwitheredleaves,onceyoudrinkwouldbesick. ? 　　 茶为累也，亦犹人参。上者生上党，中者生百济、新罗，下者生高丽。有生泽州、易州、幽州、檀州者，为药无效，况非此者！设服荠苨，使六疾不瘳。知人参为累，则茶累尽矣。 ? 　　 Teasofdiverseoriginsdifferinqualityandevenbringdisadvantageousimpacttohumansometimes,justlikeginseng.SuperiorginsenggrowsinShangdang,aplacelocatedinthesoutheastofShanxi,China,thesecondaryinBaekje(18B.C.–660A.D.)andSilla(57B.C.–935A.D.), ?