2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习教学讲义.docVIP

1 2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习 2014高考新题 （2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。 （2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 考察将来时和介词使用 【答案】B 本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。 （2014大纲卷）29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 考察介词辨析 【答案】A 介词by到…时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和…；in在…里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。故A正确。 （2014福建卷）22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 考察介词短语意义辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；except for除…之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和…一起；regardless of不管…不顾…（侧重于不考虑，不关注…）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。 （2014湖北卷）30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale 考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联 【答案】B 本题主要考察的是介词短语辨析。A需要；B储存，将要发生；C借用，借贷；D廉价出售；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。 【举一反三】When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 〖答案〗D 本题考查介词短语的辨析。 in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。 （2014江苏卷）24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 考察介词短语辨析 【答案】C 本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in fashion流行的