凤凰国际英语托福独立写作正文段落.pptVIP

Lesson Four 正文段落 Body Paragraphs  I.罗列法Listing： The importance of taking outdoor exercises cannot be overemphasized. To begin with,… In addition,… Finally, … Practice Topic: Staying up late causes trouble (3 points; 80 words) Practice Topic: Classification of college students Knowledge-oriented Ability-oriented Fun-oriented Practice Topic: What is success? Career, family, morality 一、典型事例 二、生活常事 例子中加上姓名、时间、地点等具体细节 2. 与论点结合，写出事件发生之前与之后的变化 3. 写完例子以后，一定要再结合论点强调说明 10 years ago, in my childhood memory, the city which I live in now is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever seen. The blue sky and the clean water were quite impressive to me. However, 3 years ago, when I came back to this city again, I was astonished by those changes. The city developed rapidly during those days. There are far more private cars than years ago on the road every day. On average, every household has one or two cars. The city may be described as developed now, while the sky here is never as clear as ever. 1、常做家务的一个好处 举例 2、好朋友对我影响最大 举例 3、成功的一项品质 举例 4、我喜欢动画片的一个原因 举例 5、我想回到儿童时代的一个原因 举例 1、我离不开互联网的三个原因 2、成年人应该玩游戏的两个原因 3、老年人普遍养宠物的两个原因 4、我喜欢独自旅游的三个原因 5、我喜欢早起的三个原因 Practice Chinese food vs. Western food The main reason for (cause of) racial discrimination(种族歧视) lies in the human nature. 4. A是B的非主要原因 A is the contributory cause of B 二、结果 1. result 表示“A是B的结果” A is the result of B A is the direct result of B 2. Effect 表示“A对B产生某种影响” A have (has) an effect (impact, influence) upon (on) B 表示“A对B产生好的影响” A have (has) a beneficial effect (impact, influence) on (upon) B A have (has) a positive effect (impact, influence) on (upon) B A have (has) a salutary effect (impact, influence) on (upon) B Boosting the minimum wage would actually have a positive effect on workers and the labor market. 表示“A对B产生坏的影响” A have (has) a negative effect (impact, influence) on (upon) B A have (has) an adverse effect (impa