论文题目-电测与仪表.DOCVIP

基于TOP245Y芯片的反激式多路开关电源设计 龙伟华1，徐军2，张俊伟3，张金永1 哈尔滨工业大学，哈尔滨 150001; 2.哈尔滨电工仪表研究所，哈尔滨 150028; 3.哈尔滨市电力集团南岗分公司，哈尔滨 150000 ） 摘要：设计出一款三路输出为5V/5A、 12V/1A、 -12V/1A的反激式开关电源。采用美国PI公司生产的TOP245Y单片开关电源芯片，配合TL431、LTV817组成的反馈系统，并对电源外围电路进行分析和设计。完成了样机的制作和电源性能测试，实验结果表明，该电源效率、纹波、输出精度满足设计要求。 关键词：反激式；多路输出；TOP245Y； RCD钳位 中图分类号：TN86 文献标识码：B 文章编号： Design of a Flyback Switching Power Supply with Multiple Outputs Based on TOP245Y LONG Wei-hua1, XU Jun2, ZHANG Jun-wei3, ZHANG Jin-yong1 Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China. 2. Harbin Institute of Electrical Instrument, Harbin 150028, China. 3. Nangang Branch of Harbin Electric Power Group Nangang branch, Harbin 150000, China) Abstract：The paper designs a flyback switching power supply with three-channel outputs of 5V/5A, 12V/1A and -12V/1A. Using a single-chip switching power supply chip TOP245Y from PI company and with the feedback system composed of TL431 and LTV817, the peripheral circuit is designed and analyzed. The prototype is developed, and the power performance is tested. Experimental results show that the power efficiency, ripple and output precision meet the design requirements.The paper designed a flyback switching power supply with the outputs of 5V/5A, 12V/1A and -12V/1A. Peripheral circuits are analyzed by a single-chip switching power supply chip named TOP245Y produced by PI company and the feedback systems composed of TL431 and LTV817. After prototype is developed and tested, Experimental results show that the power efficiency, ripple and output precision meet the design requirements. Keywords：flyback, multiple outputs, TOP245Y, RCD clamp circuit 0　引言 随着电子设备日趋小型化，对供电电源的尺寸和性能有了更高的要求，开关电源以其体积小、效率高获得以广泛运用。开关电源通常采用控制电路和功率开关管相分离的拓扑结构，如UC3842和MOSFET配合使用，但该方案外围电路复杂，调试困难，系统可靠性差。美国PI公司TOPSwitch-GX系列单片开关电源集成芯片将PWM控制电路、功率开关MOSFET、软启动电路以及电压电流保护电路集成在一起，大大简化了外围电路，提高了系统可靠性，缩短研发周期。 1 电源系统设计及原理 1.1 电路原理图 电路原理图如图1所示。TOP245Y芯片有六个管脚，D、S管脚为开关管漏极和源极；F管脚为频率控制管脚，F端和C端连接时开关频率为66KHz；X管脚为外部限流调节、远程开/关控制