运算放大器-电力牵引交流传动系统.pptVIP

The basic inverting amplifier circuit is shown, in which the ideal operational voltage amplifier is assumed. The input voltage Vi is connected to ground (or the common reference line). Feedback from output to input occurs through resistor R2. 图示为基本反相放大器电路，其中假定放大器为理想的运算电压放大器。输入电压Vi接地（或者公共参考点）。输出信号经过电阻R2反馈回输入端。 Now, because Vid=0 for the ideal amplifier, the inverting terminal is at the same potential as the non-inverting terminal, and is termed a virtual ground. 由于理想放大器的Vid=0 ，反相端和同相端电位相等，并称之为虚地。 Because of the virtual ground, the input loop voltage equation may be written as (eq.). For the