高一英语必修1Unit1Friendship词汇解析辅导培训教材.doc

1 高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship词汇解析辅导 Word study 1. ignore v. a)?? take no notice of?? (sb./sth.)???? ?Even the best of men ignored that simple rule. b)?? refuse to greet or acknowledge sb. on purpose? ?I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 2. cheat V. a)?? act in a way that is not honest or fair in order to win something or to get something He accused her of cheating at cards. b)?? trick or deceive??? He tried to cheat the taxman but failed. * cheat at sth. cheat on sb. cheat sb. (out) of sth.: prevent sb. from having sth. esp. in an unfair or a dishonest way?? He was cheated out of his rightful inheritance. n. a)?? person who cheats, esp. in a game??? b)?? dishonest trick??? 3. dare vt. modal v. a)?? to be brave enough to do something? I didnt dare tell Dad that I failed in the physics exam. b)?? how dare you, he, she, etc (used to express anger about sb.)???? How dare you suggest that I cheat in the exams! 4.? advice?? n. [ U]? suggestions given about what to do or how to behave??? Theres a booklet giving advice on how to set up your own business. If you take my advice, youll see a doctor. * a piece of advice a word of advice 5. situation n. a)?? the set of things that are happening at a certain time and place??? ?I found myself in an embarrassing situation. b)?? position of a town, building, etc? The parks situation is perfect. ?? save the situation 6. communicate v. a)?? to make (news, opinions etc) known by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals? We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world. b)? to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them Sometimes young people find it difficult to communicate with their parents. ?communicate with sb./sth. 7. trust a)?? n.?? [U]? belief that one can rely on the goodness, strength, ability, etc of sb./sth. A good marriage is based on trust. b)?? v. to believe that someone is good and honest and will not harm yo