被动语态讲解及练习题.docVIP

被动语态 一 概念：对比主动语态 语态 概念 例句 主动语态 主语是谓语动词动作的执行者 We speak English in China. 被动语态 主语是谓语动词动作的承受者 English is spoken by us in China 二：被动语态的构成 1 基本结构：______________________________. 2 各种时态的被动语态： 时态 被动语态结构 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ________ ______________________ 一般过去时 He made the kite. The kite _______________ 现在完成时 Jim has finished the work. The work _____________ ______________________ 一般将来时 They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees ___________________ 含情态动词 I can’t find him. He _____________________ 注意：短语动词变为被动语态：不可丢掉短语动词的介词或副词 eg. We should speak to old men politely.------ Old men should ____________________ politely. Don’t be afraid to __________________while learning a foreign language. (被嘲笑) 类似用法：be listened to be taken care of be looked after be caught up with …… 三：特殊用法 1 主动表被动 a write, read, sell, wash, drive, ride …. 用作不及物动词，主语是物时，可用主动表示被动。 eg. This kind of pen _______________. 这种笔写起来很流畅。This kind of shirt ______________-.卖的很好。 b. 感官动词等系动词用主动表示被动 look sound taste smell feel Uniforms ______________ on us. 我们穿着制服很难看 We Chinese think moon cakes ______________________than the bread. 我们中国人认为月饼比面包好吃。 There apples ______ well because they ________ nice. A are sold, look B sell, look C sell, are looked D are sold, are looked c. want, need, require + doing表被动 相当于 want/need/require + to be done My bike needs ________________. 我的自行车需要修理。 2 不用被动语态的情况.不及物动词没有被动语态 常见的动词 happen, arrive, die, come, go, take place, eg.1The pen _____well. It ______well too. A is written, sells B is written, is sold C writes, is sold D writes, sells 2 Great changes _________ in China since 1919. A have been taken place B have taken place C took place D was taken place 3 – What do you think of the football match yesterday? —Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school______. A was beaten B won C scored D was failed 3 省略to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要还原to hear ,watch ,see ,notice ,let, make, have, help …. He ______ in t