FDI对柬埔寨农业生产效率的影响研究.doc

FDI对柬埔寨农业生产效率的影响研究 摘要 随着全球市场经济一体化趋势的愈发增加，柬埔寨农业利用FDI在数量规模上将会更加庞大，柬埔寨农业利用FDI将会在质和量上有更加显著的突破。不过，与农业利用FDI规模不断扩大趋势相悖的是，目前柬埔寨的农业生产技术效率却普遍较低，据粗略估算，目前柬埔寨的农业生产技术效率全国均值约为50-60%,与国外发达国家如美国的农业生产技术效率均值75-85%相比，依然存在较大的差距。 理论上讲，FDI对柬埔寨农业生产技术效率会产生一定影响。从实际来看，柬埔寨三大区域间的农业利用FDI和农业生产技术效率都存在区域差异，FDI是否对柬埔寨三大区域的农业生产技术效率的影响存在区域差异?如存在，如何制定有效合理的农业利用FDI政策以实现FDI对各个区域的农业生产技术效率促进作用的最大化?这些问题如能得到科学合理地解释，对于提升柬埔寨农业产出、提高柬埔寨农民人均收入、增加国家粮食安全等将产生积极、重要的影响。 柬埔寨中部和南部是平原，东部、北部和西部被山地、高原环绕，大部分地区被森林覆盖。因此本文在结构上设置的时候区别山地高原地带，将东部、西部和北部归为一部，统一为东西北部。本文通过对柬埔寨农业利用的FDI在各区域农业生产中发挥的影响差异进行了假设与验证，并结合验证结果对这一影响值出现区域差异的原因进行了深入分析。通过实证的方法对FDI对柬埔寨农业生产效率进行研究。 关键词：FDI；柬埔寨；农业；生产效率；影响 Abstract With the increase in the global market increasingly trend of economic integration, the Cambodian agricultural use FDI in the number of large scale will be more Cambodian agricultural use of FDI will have a more significant breakthrough in quality and quantity. However, with the expanding agricultural use FDI trend contrary, the current efficiency of agricultural production in Cambodia have generally low, according to rough estimates, the current national average technical efficiency of agricultural production in Cambodia is about 50-60%, with developed countries such as technical efficiency of agricultural production compared to the US average of 75-85%, still there is a big gap. In theory, FDI efficiency of agricultural production in Cambodia will have an impact. From a practical point of view, the three major regions of Cambodia between agricultural use of FDI and technical efficiency of agricultural production there are regional differences, FDI regional differences affect the technical efficiency of agricultural production in Cambodia three region? If there is, how to develop an effective and reasonable Agricultural use of FDI policies to maximize FDI and technical efficiency of agricultural production in the various regions of the promotion? If these problems can be scientifically reasonable explanation for Cambodia to enhance agricultura