虚拟语气2018年高考专项复习讲解练习_典型例题补充.docVIP

. . . PAGE PAGE 8 专业资料. 专题五 虚拟语气 【概况】虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种主观愿望或假设的情况.主要用于条件状语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句和其他的一些句子结构. If I had more time,I would help you with your English.(表示与现在事实相反的假设) I wish I were as young as you.(表示一种愿望) It is strange that he(should)not have been invited to the meeting.(用于主语从句) He insisted that we(should)adopt this teaching method.(用于宾语从句) His suggestion is that we(should)speak more English in class.(用于表语从句) The young man followed his doctors advice that he(should)give up drinking.(用于同位语从句) 虚拟语气在非真实性条件句中的运用. 从句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) 主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 If I were you,I would seize the chance to go abroad. 与过去事实相反的假设 If+主语+had+过去分词 主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If you had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the exams. 与将来事实相反的假设 1.If+主语+动词的过去式 主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 If he should not come tomorrow,we would put off the meeting till next Monday. 2.If+主语+were to+动词原形 3.If+主语+should+动词原形 1.Maybe if I (study)science,and not liberal arts then,I would be able to give you more help. 2.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system　　????to use, the accident would never have happened. A.had been put　　B.were put C.should be put　　D.would be put 3.(2016北京,34)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you　　????me, I could have helped. A.told　　B.had told C.were to tell　　D.would tell 4.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one,I　　????. A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been injured 5.(2013江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I　　????you were serious. A.thought 　　B.would think　　 C.had thought 　　D.have thought 2.(2015北京,34)If I　　????it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. A.didn’t see　　B.weren’t seeing C.wouldn’t see　　D.hadn’t seen 6.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey　　????present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A.were　　B.had been　　C.