S文献发现太阳系外双星系统中的行星.pptxVIP

S文献发现太阳系外双星系统中的行星;Background;Background;The Scorpius-Centaurus Association is centered about 470 light-years away in the Gould Belt(the nearest OB association to the Sun) and contains several hundred stars, mostly of type B. About 12 million years ago the most massive star in Upper Centaurus-Lupus went supernova, creating a large shock wave. This shock wave passed through the Upper Scorpius cloud about 5 million years ago, and triggered the star formation process there. Shortly after, the strong winds of the numerous massive stars in Upper Scorpius started to disperse the molecular cloud and halted the star formation process. About 1.5 million years ago the most massive star in Upper Scorpius exploded as a supernova. ;Discussion;Characterization of HD 131399Ab;The mass, effective temperature, and spectral type of the previously unresolved B and C (except where noted) were estimated from their K1 luminosity. The planet’s temperature and spectral type were determined through spectral fitting. ;Is it a background object?;“cold-start” or “hot-start”?;Characterization of HD 131399Ab;Fig. 2. Near-infrared spectrum of HD 131399Ab. (A) HD 131399Ab spectrum (black) alongside the best-fit model atmosphere in red, with Teff = 850 K and log(g) = 3.8 cm/s2, showing water and methane absorption in the atmosphere with the approximate absorption regions indicated by the dashed lines. The spectrum of the T-type exoplanet 51 Eri b (16) is shown in blue, scaled by 50% to roughly match the luminosity of HD 131399Ab.;(B) Near-infrared spectrum of HD 131399Ab and spectra of standard field brown dwarfs, with each 1.4–2.4 μm spectrum normalized independently in λFλ units (equivalent to power per unit area).;The transition between L and T spectral types (Teff ~ 2100–1300 K and Teff ~ 1300–600 K, respectively) is marked by the appearance of H– and K-band methane absorption in the atmospheres of the cooler T dwarfs. In J versus J–H color-magnitude space (Fig. 3) this appears as bluer color (