禅宗思想在王维书画艺术中的体现.docVIP

禅宗思想在王维书画艺术中的体现 摘要 佛教宗派中，禅宗对中国古代文人的影响最大，到了唐代，禅宗已经建立起来，并且 广泛流行，山水诗的创作也达到空前的水平。唐代文士的以禅入诗、以禅入画，始于王维，禅宗思想对王维影响深远，他将禅意与诗情融合在其空灵清寂的山水画中，开拓出诗境、禅境与画境高度统一的美学境界，充分体现了空淡清幽的艺术风格。王维在山水画上的高深造诣在中国画史上享有崇高地位，王维的艺术作品中表现出禅宗“澄淡空寂”的痕迹，他不仅创造了空寂的意境，而且从意境的空灵向禅境的空幻发展。在禅宗的影响下形成了王维独特的禅宗美学思想。综观王维一生他的艺术思想很大程度上受到其政治命运的转变，使王维一生都受到佛家思想的影响，思想境界受禅意渗透，使王维形成安心无为、形随运转、随缘任运的人生态度。本文首先对王维与禅宗思想概述进行分析，然后对王维艺术与禅宗思想的关系进行阐述，最后通过分析王维山水画中所体现出的意境，阐明王维绘画中的诗情、禅境与画境。 关键词：禅宗；王维；意境；山水画 abstract Buddhist sects, Zen influence on Chinese Scholars largest, to the Tang Dynasty, Zen has been established and widespread, the creation of landscape poetry also reached unprecedented levels. Tang Scholars of Zen into poetry, to Zen art, Wang Wei began, far-reaching impact on Wang Wei Zen Buddhism, Zen and poetry fusion that he would, in its ethereal landscape Qing Ji, and open up a poetic, Zen and painting environment highly unified realm of aesthetics, fully embodies the empty pale quiet style. Wang Wei profound attainments in landscape enjoys a high status in the history of Chinese painting, Wangs works of art exhibited Zen clear light emptiness at the scene, he not only created the empty mood, dreamy and ethereal mood from the territory of Zen development of. Under the influence of Zen forms a unique Wang Wei Zen Aesthetics. Looking at Wang Weis life his artistic thinking is heavily transform their political destiny, so Wang Weis life are affected by Buddhist thought, ideological level by Zen penetration, so that the formation of Wang Wei inaction at ease, shaped with the running, revel any transport attitude to life. Firstly, an overview of the Zen Wang Wei and analyzed, and then the relationship between art and the Zen Wang Wei elaborated, and finally through the analysis of Wang Wei in the landscape reflects the mood clarify Wang Wei painting in poetry, Zen and painting environment. Key words： Zen; Wang Wei; artistic conception; landscape painting  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 16691 摘要 1 30903 abstract 2 4886 一、王维与禅宗思想概述 4