新课标高一英语必修四-宾语从句和表语从句培训课件.ppt

Unit3 Grammar;;什么是宾语？; 1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;;二、宾语从句三要素; 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。;宾语从句中that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that作介词（in, except, but, besides）宾语时，that不可省掉； （3）一些动词后习惯用it做形式宾语，that从句做真正的宾语时，that不可省.（find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等） Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.;2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导， “是否”，在从句中不充当任何成分但不能省略。; ①当有or not时就用whether,不用if. I don’t know whether or not I will stay. ②介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. ③whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。 I have not decided whether to go or not. ;Practice time: if/whether;3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词（what, who, whom, which；whose； when, where, how, why等）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.;Ⅱ、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时 ,现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）;2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）;3.当从句是客观真理，自然现象，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。;The teacher told me she ____ (be) born in 1960. I heard that she ______ (go) to Paris last night.;Ⅲ、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 主句＋连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分; What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? ;注意一： 在下列动???接that从句中用 “should+动原” ;Mike insisted that we ______________ (be) late for school. 他坚持认为我们上学不会迟到。 2. The doctor ordered that he ________ ( stay) in bed for a few days. 医生让他卧床休息几天。 ;注意二：否定的转移;; 一、定义：位于连系动词之后充当表语的句子叫作表语从句. 位置：系动词之后，如be (is, am, are, was, were), look, seem, sound, appear, remain, stay等。 句子结构： 主句 +连接词（引导词）+ 表语从句 ; China is no longer what she used to be. The question remains whether they will be able to help us. At that time, it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word. The problem is who we can get to replace her. The question is how he did it. That