建筑行业期刊：不同孔形混凝土空心砌块的非线性力学性能.pdfVIP

学兔兔 全国中文核心期刊 新 建巍 不同孔形混凝土空lltlMI~的 非线性力学n生雒 何春林，龚成中 (淮阴工学院 建筑工程学院，江苏 淮安 223001) 摘要：运用ANSYS软件的建模、网格划分、加载等功能，建立不同孔形混凝土小型空心砌块的有限元分析模型。对不同孔形混 凝土小型空心砌块的非线性力学性能进行分析，得到给定荷载和约束条件下不同孔形混凝土小型空心砌块的变形和应力分布，指 出了实心砌块开孔的必要性。通过对不同孔形的混凝土小型砌块对比分析，发现混凝土空心砌块孔形设计时，采用上口小、底部偏 大的孔形受力较为合理；数值模拟结果表明，开孔时应该选择不产生附加弯矩的孔形，这样可充分发挥混凝土材料的抗压性能，提 高空心砌块的承载性能；孔形尖角处应设倒圆角，保证尺寸过渡平缓，以避免出现应力集中。 关键词：混凝土小型空心砌块；砌块孔形；模拟分析；力学性能 中图分类号：TU522．3+4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2010)10—0030—04 Non-linear mechanical properties of concrete hollow block with different shape hole HE Chunlin，GONG Chengzhong (School of Civil Engineering，Huaiyin Institute of Technology，Huai an 223001，Jiangsu，China) Abstract：By using the modeling， d division and loading functions of ANSYS software，the model of finite element on small concrete hollow block with different shape hole has been built up．The different shape hole which affected the non—linear mechanical properties of small concrete hollow block have been analyzed，and the corresponding deformation and stress distribution have been gained under the given load and constraint conditions．It points out the necessity to open a hole in the solid block． Through comparative analysis to the small concrete hollow block with different shape holes，it can be seen that using the shape which is narrow upper and broad lower is more reasonable for loading．Numerical simul~ion results show that the hole in tIle small concrete block should be such that it doesn t generate add