考研英语语法--定语从句.pptVIP

如何区分where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句？ where引导定语从句时，where 前面必然有表示地点的名词，即先行词。若where前边没有被修饰的名词，则视为地点状语从句。 45 percent of the world’s population live where mosquitoes transmit malaria Approximately 45 percent of the world’s population live in the climate zone where mosquitoes transmit malaria. When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any question. When you read books, you had better make a mark where you have any question. The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. (2000年阅读第五篇) 对雄心壮志的攻击为数众多，并且来自不同的角度；为它公开变化的人极少，也很平淡，尽管辩护者并非极不引人注意。 需要注意的是：只有定语从句中的where 才能转换成介词+which的结构，而地点状语从句的 where不能。 Would you please put the book where it belongs? Would you please put the book to which it belongs? Where 引导的定语从句的先行词也可以不是地点，而是含 有地点意义的名词，比如case， situation， point等。 Now the tide appears to be turning. As personal injury as before, some courts are beginning side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything. (1999阅读第一篇) 现在这种情况似乎正在发生变化。个人受伤索赔案件一如 既往，但是有些法庭开始站在被告一边，特别是在有警告 标签也不可能避免的案件中。 Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low. 在利益丰厚而且被人发现可能性很小的情况下，欺诈行为最有可能发生。 He has reached the point where a change is needed. 他已到了需要改弦易辙的地步。 Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food”. 除非人类意识到，要把人口减少到地球能为之提供足够粮食 的程度，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。 He told us how he dealt with the self-interest of countries to bring them into a kind of international accord ____ everyone seemed to benefit. A. Where B. which C. that D. what 他告诉我们他是如何处理各国之间的利益关系的，即让各国达成一种彼 此均受益的国际协定。 Speech has t