骨折概论英文版本.ppt

骨折概论英文版本;Section onedefinitioncauseclassificationdisplacement ;一、Definition：;二、cause;;3fatigue fracture ： Long-term, repeated and minor external force. the stress accumulated. such as: the second and third metatarsal fractures because of long-distance march ;distal 1/3 part fibula fracture above three types,all occur in healthy bone,called Traumatic fractures 4pathological fracture ： occur in Bone disease , Slight force 。(tumor、infection) ;三、classification(plenty of);（二） according to severity and shape;2、complete fracture：The integrity and/or continuity of the bone be interruptted completely According to fracture line and shape： 1）Transverse Fracture： fracture and vertical axis =vertical。 (right pic.）;三、? according to severity and shape ;（ according to severity and shape ）;4comminuted fracture： more than 2 fragments。（as right pic.）;三、 according to severity and shape ;三;三;according to …stable or not;according to … time;四、fragment displacement;四、 fragment displace;Section 2:clinical manifestation and x ray examimation;General menifestation;local menifestation;Xray examination;section3 complication ;（一）early complication ;（二）later complication ;（二） later complication ;stardard of Clinical healing ;Section 5 Factors affectting the healing of fracture ;一、Systemic factors ;二、local factors;三、The influence of treatment ;Section 6 first aid of fracture;objective ;Rescue shock:- heat preservation, the respiratory tract unobstructedThe wound:- a relatively clean cloth, tourniquet (if necessary), outside the hard-core end should not be reset.? fixed properly:- fracture first aid treatment is the most important one, its role is to avoid further injury, relieve pain, easy to transport, local materials.? rapiddly transferred;Section 7 The principle for the treatment of fractures ;Three principles for the treatment of fractures reduction fixion Functional exercise ;Function restoration standard ;二、fixion ;Internal f