圆度圆柱度计量方法.pptVIP

* To measure cylindricity as with roundness we must be able to measure radial deviations from a known datum In this case we are using a spindle of high accuracy and measuing the deviations from the fixed axis of this spindle- * In order to create a cylinder from a series of roundness planes we must have the ability to relate each plane vertically This is achieved by a straightness datum that is set parallel to the spindle axis as discussed * To enable the production of a cylinder it should be possible to measure not only radial error but also dimensions in both the radial and vertical directions * * The minimum zone cylinder can be described as the total separation of 2 concentric cylinders which totally enclose the data and are kept to a minimum separation. Typical applications for a minimum zone cylinder would be for functional fits. * The minimum circumscribed cylinder is a cylinder of minimum radius that totally encloses the data . A typical use for this cylinder would be for items such as plug gauges where the outside diameter of the surface is important. * The maximum Inscribed cylinder is the largest cylinder that is enclosed by the data. This would be used for the female mating part of an assembly or a ring gauge. * The least squares cylinder is constructed of two or more roundness planes at differing heights and a best fit line is fitted through the centres of the various planes, this line is called the least squares axis. The least squares cylinder is constructed from the average radial departure of all the measured data from the least squares axis. It should be noted that eccentricity errors from the LSC axis are left in the calculation of these departures. * In the case of the least squares cylinder , the cylindricity value is given as the sum of the maximum and minimum departure from the reference cylinder- the cylinder peak to valley. The MI and MC values are given as the maximum departure from the reference cylinder. The MZ cylinder values are give