燃料电池轿车电机总成的振动阶次特征分析.pdfVIP

专 业 推 荐 ↓ 精 品 文 档 燃料电池轿车电机总成的振动阶次特征分析 王 　建 ,张立军 ,余卓平 ,梁 　锐 (同济大学汽车学院 ,上海 　200092) [摘要 ] 　首先通过燃料电池轿车整车的道路加速试验测得永磁同步电机总成与车身底板的振动信号 ,用短时 傅立叶分析法揭示与分析了振动信号的阶次特性 ;然后从理论上研究了电流传感器测量误差和非正弦磁场分布对 永磁同步电机转矩波动的影响 。理论研究和仿真分析都表明 ,永磁同步电机的转矩波动是燃料电池车电机总成与 车身阶次振动的振源 ; 电流传感器的直流偏移误差和增益误差分别引起了 1阶和 2 阶转矩波动与振动 ,磁场的非正 弦分布则导致 6 阶转矩波动与振动 。 关键词 :燃料电池车 ; 电机转矩波动 ;振动阶次分析 A n A nalysis on the V ibration O rder Featu re of the E lectric Motor A ssemb ly in a Fuel Cell Car W ang J ian, Zhang L ijun, Y u Zhuop ing L iang Ru i Colleg e of A u tom otive Eng ineering, Tongj i Un iversity, S hangha i　200092 [ A b stract] 　F irstly, the vib ration signals of p erm anen t m agnet synchronou s motor ( PM SM ) and car body floor p anel are m ea su red in an acceleration road te st, who se order featu re s are revealed and analyzed by m ean s of short tim e FFT analysis. Then , the effects of cu rren t sen sor m ea su rem en t error and nonsinu so idal m agnetic field distribu tion on motor torque fluctuation are theoretically inve stigated. Both theoretical study and sim u lation analysis show that the sou rce of order vib ration in motor a ssemb ly and car body is the torque fluctuation of PM SM : the DC drift and gain error of cu rren t sen sor cau se the 1st and 2nd order torque fluctuation and hence the vib ration of motor and floor p anel re sp ectively, wh ile the nonsinu so idal m agnetic field distribu tion of PM SM induce s tho se in 6 th order. Keywords: fuel cell veh icle; m otor torque fluctua tion; v ibra tion order ana ly sis 定 ,不存在波动 。而实际的电机往往因为设计 、制造 前言 以及控制等原因存在转矩波动 ,不仅影响电机性能 ,