B737飞机防冰系统的研究.docVIP

B737飞机防冰系统的研究 摘 要 本文研究了飞机积冰对飞机的影响，各飞行阶段结冰对飞行的危害以及B737飞机的防冰除冰方法。论文首先简单阐述了飞机各部位积冰对飞机的危害和各个飞行阶段积冰可能造成的后果。其次详细阐述了当代飞机的防冰除冰方法，包括防冰除冰的行为描述及原理。同时基于当代飞机的防冰操作方法讨论了气热防冰、机械除冰、电热防冰、液体防冰等。接着引出了B737飞机的防冰除冰问题。讨论了B737飞机的防冰系统的工作原理，B737飞机防冰系统的主要应用部位及功能，B737飞机的防冰系统与目前常见防冰方法比较的特点以及B737飞机防冰系统的注意问题等。论文中穿插飞机积冰引发的事故实例，对飞机积冰的危害性进行了详细讨论。 关键词：飞机积冰，飞机除冰，防冰，B737飞机 Analysis of B737 aircraft’s ice protection system Abstract This paper studies the influence of ice on a plane and the detriment of icing in the different flight stages. Also methods of removing ice are discussed.Firstly, this paper briefly expounds the problem of icing in aircraft’s different parts.At the same time, possible reasons and the results are provided.Then anti-icing and de-icing methods are elaborated where anti-icing and de-icing behavior description and principle are included. Secondly, basing on contemporary aircraft anti-icing methods, gas hot anti-icing, mechanical de-icing, electroheat anti-icing, liquid anti-icing etc are discussed.Meanwhile, B737 aircraft anti-icing and de-icing problem is raised. Operating principle, main application areas and functions, characteristics by comparing with the most common anti-icing methods and notes of B737 aircraft’s ice protection system are analysed. This paper was spiced with aircraft’s accidents caused by icing issues and the harmfulness of aircraft icing were discussed. Key Words：Aircraft icing;Aircraft Deicing ;anti-icy；B737 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 22153 摘 要 i 1373 Abstract ii 5380 第一章 绪 论 - 1 - 30676 1.1 课题背景 - 1 - 10120 1.2 研究的目的及意义 - 1 - 10166 1.3本文的主要内容 - 2 - 29248 本文的内容安排如下： - 2 - 1686 第二章 积冰对飞行性能的影响 - 3 - 11812 2.1概述 - 3 - 2171 2.2结冰对各飞行阶段的影响 - 3 - 19043 2.2.1结冰对起飞性能的影响 - 3 - 1551 2.2.2 结冰对着陆性能的影响 - 4 - 12884 2.2.3 结冰对爬升性能的影响 - 4 - 9559 2.3本章小结 - 5 - 25542 第三章 B737飞机的防冰系统 - 6 - 9539 3.1概述 - 6 - 24798 3.2防冰方法的提出 - 6 - 2702 3.3防冰原理及措施分析 - 7 - 8681 3.3.1机翼防冰 - 7 - 3795 3.3.2进气道整流罩防冰 - 9 - 6263 3.3.3皮托管和静压口防冰 - 10 - 1299 3.3.