中考英语教师课件——The Object Clause宾语从句.pptVIP

* * The Object Clause ————宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. I want to know __________________________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） 3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not 当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. Whether后能用to do, 而if 后不能. 由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 1. He asked ________________________. (谁能回答这个问题) 2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. Do you know ____________________________. (地球和月亮，哪一个比较小） 4. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿） 6. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站） 7. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了） who could answer the question who they are waiting for which is smaller, the earth or the moon where he is when we will have a meeting how I can get to the station why the train is late 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句 e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspapers? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read n