英语中考4.1形容词比较级与最高级.pptVIP

* * The oranges are big. The apple is bigger. The water-melon is the biggest of all . The forms of comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs形容词、副词 比较级与最高级的构成 The river is wide. This one is wider. It is the widest. The earth is ______ . The moon is big. The sun is _____ _____ of the three . Ge You is funny. Song Dandan is funnier . Zhao Benshan is the funniest. 1. 一般情况下加-er 或－est : young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- st nice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest 3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再 加-er或-est. big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest red — redder thin— thinner 4. 以　“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est. early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest 一、规则变化（一）-----词尾加er或est ： 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB. The green car is the most expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The bike is expensive. 500 RMB The football is ________ than the bench. The bench is _______ ________ than the football. The bike is ______ ______ _________ of all. 80 yuan 120 yuan 180 yuan expensive more expensive the most expensive 规则变化（二）-----词前加more或most 多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more或 most构成比较级和最高级 eg. beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful Important-more important-most important Let`s compare : She has more books. I have the most books. There are many books. little milk less milk least milk 二、不规则变化 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good / well better best many / much more most little less least ill / bad / badly worse worst far farther / further farthest / further old older / elder oldest / eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder 指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远；My home is farther than yours . further指程度深浅. I want to study English further. 两好 两多 一少 三坏 一远 一老 Practice 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_