计算机新教材组织结构chap2资料.pptVIP

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture Chapter 2Computer Evolution and Performance Generations of Computer Vacuum tube -- 1946-1957 1 Transistor -- 1958-1964 2 Small, medium scale integration – 1965-1971 3 – IC 100-3,000 devices on a chip Large scale integration -- 1972-1977 4 – LSI 3,000 - 100,000 devices on a chip Very large scale integration -- 1978-1991 5 – VLSI 100,000 - 100,000,000 devices on a chip Ultra large scale integration – 1991- 6 – ULSI Over 100,000,000 devices on a chip 1st computer – generation I University of Pennsylvania 18,