2013版《导与练》英语必修1 知识讲解：《Unit4 Earthquakes-Period 》.pptVIP

选词填空(ruin/destroy/damage) ①The buildings here were ________in the big earthquake. ②He ________his prospects(前途)because of his carelessness. ③Smoking can severely ________your health. 答案　①destroyed　②ruined　③damage 【单项填空】 ④That car accident_________all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair. A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．ruined 解析　ruin ones life毁掉某人的生活。 答案　D 4．injure vt.损害，伤害 Youll injure your health by smoking too much. 吸烟太多将有害于你的健康。 【归纳拓展】 injury n．　　　　　　 伤，伤口，伤害 do an injury to sb 伤害某人 injured adj. 受伤的；受委屈的 the injured 伤员 【比较网站】　injure/wound/hurt/harm injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害 wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛 harm 指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”，常用短语do harm to“对……有害” 【一目了然】 用injure/wound/hurt/harm的适当形式填空 ①The soldier was ________in the arm in the war. ②She was ________slightly in an accident during the work. ③I was very much ________at his words. ④This bright light will do great ________to your eyes. 答案　①wounded　②injured　③hurt　④harm 【归纳拓展】 destruction n．　　　毁灭；破坏 destructive adj. 破坏(性)的；毁灭(性)的 【单项填空】 The flood ________all the bridges, so we had to get there only by boat. A．destroyed B．injured C．harmed D．hurt 解析　考查同义词用法辨析。destory毁坏的程度严重，不能修复。结合句意A项最佳。 答案　A 【归纳拓展】 a shock to...　　　　　　 使……吃惊 shocked adj. 感到震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊 be shocked at... 对……感到震惊 点津：shocked adj.“感到震惊的”，表示人的心理状态和感受；shocking adj.“令人震惊的”，说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。 【比较网站】　shock/astonish/surprise shock vt. n．震惊，打击，吃惊程度最大，后面常跟介词at/by，构成词组be shocked at/by，表示“对……吃惊”，或接不定式表示原因，也可作名词，意为“震动，打击” astonish vt. n．十分吃惊，语气比surprise要强，含有令人难以置信的意思 surprise vt. n．吃惊，最普通用词，含有“意想不到”之意 【单词填空】 ①The big Haiti Earthquake ________(使……震惊)the world. ②His sudden death was a great ________(震惊)to his family. ③He was very much ________(震惊的)at the news. 答案　①shocked　②shock　③shocked 【单项填空】 ④The news is so________that everyone was very much ________at it. A．shocking; shocked B．shocked; shocking C．shocking; shocking D．