语音信号PCM译码器的设计.docVIP

通信原理课程设计报告 PAGE PAGE IV 通信原理课程设计报告 语音信号PCM译码器的设计 蒋海东 （陕西理工学院 物理与电信工程学院 通信工程专业1202班，陕西 汉中 723003） 指导教师：熊国庆 [摘要]在科学技术高速发展的今天，通信原理技术已广泛运用于制造业、农业、交通、航空航天等众多部门，极大的提高了社会劳动生产率，改善了人们的劳动环境，丰富和提高了人民的生活水平。在今天的社会生活中，自动化装置已经无所不在，为人类文明进步做出了重要的贡献。通信原理系统的课程设计是检验我们学过知识扎实程度的好机会，也让我们的知识体系更加系统，更加完善。 在不断学习新知识的基础上得到了动手能力的训练，启发创新思维及独立解决实际问题的能力，提高设计、装配、调试能力。 [关键词]PCM；编译码器；simulink;脉冲；系统 Design of The PCM Decoder about Audio Signal Jiang Haidong (Grade 2012,Class 2,Major of Communication Engineering,School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering of Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723003,Shaanxi) Tutor: Xiong Guoqing Abstract：This century,the science and technology develope rapidly,and the technology of communication theory has been widely used in manufachturing industry,agriculture,transportation,aerospace and other departments,which greatly improves the labor productivity changes people’s working environment better,and enhance people’s living standard.In our social life today ,automation device has been seen and used in any places,and it made an important contribution to the progress of human civilization.For us,it’s a good opportunity to test what and how much we have learned by doing the systematic curriculum design of communication theory,besides,it also can improve and complete knowledge system.By doing the curriculum design,we got the ability training of hand working,innovative thingking and deal with problems by ourselves meanwhile it improves our other abilities,such as design,fabrication and debugging as well as we learnt the new knowledge. Key words:pcm;codec；simulink；pulse；system 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1引言 1 1.1 设计的背景及意义 1 1.2 PCM编译码系统的发展历史及研究现状 1 1.3 PCM通信系统原理 1 1.3.1 抽样 2 1.3.2 量化 2 1.3.3 编码 3 2 MATLAB程序设计 4 2.1 MATLAB的特点 4 2.2 MATLAB编译码源程序的设计及运行结果 4 2.2.1 MATLAB编译码源程序 4 2.2.2 运行结果 7 3 基于simulink的PCM编码和解码的仿真 7 3.1 simulink模块图 7 3.2 仿真框图中各部分的简介 8 3.3各部分参数设置 9 3.4 示波器的显示波形 10 4.误差产生原因分析 11 结束语 11