现在进行时和一般现在时的区别.docVIP

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  • 2019-09-08 发布于江西
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英语动词的时态 时态和时间是两个不同的概念。时间是一种客观存在的形式,它不依赖于任何一种特定的语言,为所有的文化共有。时态是一种语言的手段,依语言的不同而有所区别,它是属于动词的语法范畴。英语动词时态是以动词形式变化来表示句子中谈到的动作、状态的时间关系和说话的时间。因此我们可以看到时态和时间两者间虽然有关系,但不可以混淆。 The plane leaves tomorrow morning. 飞机明晨起飞。 此句中的时态为一般现在时,但是它所表示的时间却为将来(明晨) 英语动词的常用时态总共有十六种: 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般将来时 将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 1. 一般现在时 一般现在时的形式 是以动词的原形表示的,当主语为第三人称单数时,做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾-s or –es, 其构成方式列表如下: 情况 构成 例词 一般情况 词尾加-s Reads, writes 以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词 词尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes 以辅音字母+Y 结尾的词 变Y为I,再加-es Tries, carries 但是,动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下: I know it I am a student I have a pen. You know it. You are a student You have a pen He (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen. We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens. 一般现在时的功用 1. 表示一直发生的事情,经常发生的动作: Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 o’clock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 表示客观事实或者真理: Birds fly. The earth goes around the sun. 3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等,如: What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 o’clock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等,如: Where do you come from? I come from China. 你是哪国人?我是中国人。 Where do you come from? I come from Guangzhou. 你是哪里人?我是广州人。 5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容,如: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says she’s coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.” 莎士比亚说:“既不要向人借钱,也不要借钱给别人。” 现在进行时 现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成: 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I am working. You are working. He (she) is working. We (you,they) are working. I am not working. You are not working. He (she) is not working. We (you,they) are not working. Am I working? Are you working? Is he (she) working? Are we (you,they) working? 现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加—ing, 但是应该注意: 情况 变化 例词 动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovin

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