2018年-2019版英语新导学笔记人教必修2Unit-5--Period-Three.docx

Period Three　Grammar—The Attributive Clause(prep.＋which/whom) 课文原句感知 1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2．They may start as a group of high-school students，for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 3．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash. 4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 5．However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 6．They produced a new record in 1996，with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. “介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词是which(指物)和whom(指人)。掌握这个结构的关键在于对介词的正确选择，要注意以下几个方面： 1．介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager of our company. ＝The person whom I spoke to just now is the manager of our company. 刚才与我说话的那个人就是我们公司的经理。 This is the room in which we lived last year. ＝This is the room which we lived in last year. 这就是我们去年住过的房间。 2．介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性搭配 The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and the spelling. ＝The two things which he was not sure about were the grammar and the spelling. 他在语法和拼写这两方面还是没太有把握。 3．介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 The pencil with which he was writing broke. ＝The pencil which he was writing with broke. 他写字用的那支铅笔坏了。 4．表示“所有关系”或“整体的部分”时，用介词of He lives in a room，the window of which faces west. 他住在一个房间里，房间的窗子面朝西。 He has three uncles，all of whom are doctors. 他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。 5．在“介词＋关系代词”的结构中，关系代词不能用that；但当把介词放在从句中的有关动词之后时，关系代词可用that，也可以省略 The room in which she lives is a large one. ＝The room (that/which) she lives in is a large one. 她住的房间是个大房间。 6．有些“动词＋介词”短语如look for，look after，call on等，如果介词提前将会失去动词短语的意义，所以不可把介词置于关系代词前 (正)Is this the watch which he was looking for? (误)Is this the watch for which he was looking? 这是他正在找的那块手表吗？ (正)This is the