初升高英语衔接班 第9讲 非谓语动词之动名词.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 ☆（九） 非谓语动词之动名词 动名词作主语 一般置于句首： Reading English is easier than speaking it. 有时也可以用it作形式主语，而把动名词放在谓语动词之后。 It will be nice seeing them again. 这类句子结构常见的还有： It’s no use…；It is no use crying over spilt milk. Its no good…；It is no good feeling self——satisfied over your first success． Is it any good…？ Is it any good trying to exp1ain？ Its a waste of time…；Its a waste of time arguing about it. 动名词还可以在There is no…句子结构中做主语： There is no asking him to come now．He is busy． 这种句子中的动名词常带有宾语，其句型含义相当于It is impossible to do… 动名词作表语 连系动词常与动名词连用，一起构成复合谓语： Our task is building China into a powerfu1 modern socialist country. 动名词作宾语 作动词宾语： This factory has stopped producing the old type of engine. 必须接动名词作宾语的动词常见的有：consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，excuse，finish，give up，cannot help（禁不住），imagine，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，suggest，pardon，stop，allow，permit，forbid，appreciate等。 作介词宾语： 在介词后面，常常用动名词作宾语，这样构成的介词短语常用作定语或状语 There are several ways of doing it.（定语） After finishing the experiments， we wrote down the results.（状语） 这样的介词短语间或作表语： I am for putting the meeting off. 须接动名词做介词宾语的成语很多，最常见的有：Insist on, think of dream of hear of prevent…from, keep…from, stop…from, be engaged in, look forward to，depend on，thank…for, feel like，excuse…for, aim at, devote…to, set about, spend…（in），waste…(in), get／be used to，be fond of be afraid of, be tired of succeed in, be interested in, feel／be ashamed of, be proud of等。 动名词的逻辑主语： 动名词之前可以加上一个物主代词、名词的所有格、人称代词的宾格或名词的普通格，来表示这个动名词的逻辑主语。 物主代词＋动名词 这种结构可置于句首，也可放在句中或句末，常可用作主语、表语、宾语或介词宾语： His going there wont do any harm（主语） Do you think his going there will be of any help？ （主语） Whats troubling them is their not having enough food．（表语） They insisted on my staying there for dinner.（宾语） 名词的所有格＋动名词 其用法与“物主代词＋动名词”相同： We all thought Toms going there a great mistake. 人称代词宾格＋动名词（不能放在句首用作主语）He was angry about me not having to leave early. 名词的普通格＋动名词（不能放在句首用作主语） I