分词作状语与定语.ppt

考查非谓语动词作定语 不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有 “动宾关 系”, 即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受 者; 如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式 动词后加上相应的介词。 　①Their decision to give up the experiment 　 　surprised us. 　②He was the last one to leave school yesterday. 　③The Browns have a comfortable house to live 　　 in. 2. 现在分词作定语和被修饰的名词具有“主谓关系”，即现在分词用主动式时，被修饰的名词正在执行其动作；现在分词用被动式时，被修 饰的名词正在承受其动作(即与名词是动宾关系) 过去分词作定语与其修饰的名词有“动宾关系”，表 示一个被动或完成的动作，相当于一个被动的定语从句。 ① Some of the experiments ____ in the book are easy to perform. A. describing B. to be described C. described D. to describe ② It is said that Beijing University was the first institute of higher learning_____ in China. A. established B. being established C. to be established D .having been established Practise 1). The wild flower looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover. 2). There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 3). The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. being recorded 4). Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 5)—The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging 6). The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 7). A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last ni