高中英语时态专项.ppt

3. All morning she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness____ . A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 4. —Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya? —Who it?A. writes B. has writtenC. wrote D. had written will/shall + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 be about to + 动词原形 be to + 动词原形 想一想，有几种形式？ 辨析一： 1. The play is going to be produced next month. 总结：表按计划、安排要发生的事或主观上已决定、打算要做的事． 2. Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm. 总结：有迹象表明很可能要发生的事。 3. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 总结：a.表约定、计划或按职责、义务要求 4. You are to return the book before Friday. 总结：b.表说话人的意图，职责，义务，命令、禁止或可能性，具有“必要”的强制性意义． 5. He is about to leave for Qingdao . 总结：表立刻发生的动作，正要做的动作，“立即”，“马上”不久就要… 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表明确将来时的时状连用，但是可以与when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 ☆辨析二： 1. If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 2. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 总结：用于if引导的条件状语从句时，be going to表将来 ，will表意愿，是主语的意志。 ☆辨析三： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 客观安排 I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 主观打算 总结：be to do: 表客观安排或受人指示而做某事。 be going to do:则表示主观的打算或计划。 即时练习 根据句意运用一般将来时各种形式填空： 1. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ see the door of faith open before you. 2. Look at the clouds. It _________ rain. 3. The English evening ________ start. 4. You _______ hand in your papers by 10 oclock. will is going to is about to are to 时态专项二：进行时 （一）现在进行时 基本结构： 1. ---What are you doing here now? ---We are waiting for the bus. 总结：表此时此刻正在进行的动作,常与now, at the moment, for the time being, for the present等表现在时间的状语连用. be + doing 2. ---What’s he doing this week? ---He’s writing a book. 总结：习惯进行,表近段时间主要进行的动作。（说话时不一定正在进行）。 1. You are always changing your mind. 2. You are always forgetting the important th