新闻英语语法特点与翻译课件.pptVIP

新闻英语语法特点与翻译;1、被动语态使用频率较高;Nine people were killed and seven injured in an oil tank explosion on Tuesday night in Jiangsu Province ( China Daily) (周二夜间江苏省境内发生油车爆炸事件,造成9人死亡, 7人受伤。) Russian officials have said 10 federal troops have been killed so far and a further 27 injured. ( China Daily) (俄官员声称到目前为止,共有10名联邦军人被杀,另有27人受伤。) 使用被动态可使读者对受害者的伤亡情况一目了然。 ;About 300 people have been killed with 8,000 injured and more others buried under the toppled houses after a 7.1-magnitude earthquake hit northwest Chinas Qinghai Province early on Wednesday, officials said. ; 简明是新闻报道的最基本要求。在新闻标题中，被动语态的动词be还常常被省略, 且只需讲述受动者的行为。因此, 同一句话用被动语态表达要比用主动语态来得精炼、简单、客观、生动。比如: Passport procedures simplified. ( China Daily) (护照办理程序简化。) ;More Training for Foreign Students By JULIA PRESTON Immigration officials said they were extending the duration of on-the-job training for immigrant students who are recent graduates with advanced degrees in science, technology and engineering. The training period will be extended to 29 months from 12 months for immigrants on student visas employed in jobs related to their field of study. Training will also be automatically extended for students who are waiting to shift to temporary work visas known as H-1B. The measure, which officials said would benefit about 25,000 students, is designed to close visa gaps that had forced some highly skilled graduates to leave the country. New York Times ;2、双重属性词汇大量作为动词使用。;出现在新闻报道标题中,使之简明、清晰、生动。; 3. 单句多于复合句，多采用扩展的简单句，句子结构比较松散。;Rescuers are searching for two others who are believed still trapped underground at Wangjialing Coal Mine, which straddles Xiangning County, of Linfen City, and Hejin City, of Yuncheng City, according to the rescue headquarters. Altogether 261 miners were working in the shaft of the coal mine, which is under construction, when the flooding happened at about 1:40 p.m. March 28, and only 108 were lifted unharmed to the surface.;WARSAW — A plane c