初一下半期复习知识梳理.pptVIP

* 知识梳理 初一第二学期 一、语法 1.动词时态 2.祈使句 动词时态 be + doing look, listen, now, It’s ...(几点了) . 后的句子 Don’t do sth. 后的句子 现在进行 原形 第三人称单数 sometimes, usually, often always, every..., 一般现在 肯定句的动词 特征词 名称 句前＋Did＋动词原形＋？ 在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形 过去式 句前＋ Does ＋动词原形＋？ 在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形 第三人 称单数 句前＋Do ＋？ 在主语后＋don’t 原形 一般疑问句 否定句 动词 将其放到句首...＋？ 只在其后＋not (some-any) 一般疑问句 否定句 句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 否定句、一般疑问句的结构 回答: Can you ...? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Is he...? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Do you ...? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does...she ? Yes she does. No, she doesn’t. Did they...? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Would you...? Yes, I would. No. I wouldn’t. Were they...? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Should you...? Yes, I should. No, I shouldn’t. 二、祈使句 无人称、动词开头， 带命令色彩的句子。 肯定式 否定式 Open the window, please. Look at the picture. Please read after me. Don’t open the window. Don’t look at the picture. Don’t read after me. 四、句型 (及交际用语) 1. 提问时间： What’s the time? What time is it? 2.提问日期： What’s the date today? What was the date yesterday? 3. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday? 4.提问某人的生日： When is one’s birthday? 5.提问人的相貌： What does...look like? 6. 提问人的性格： What is ... like? 7. 到该做什么事的时候了。 It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth. 8. 提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? You’d better do sth. 五、词类 1. 动词 6. 形容词、副词 2. 系动词 7.数词 3. 代词 8. 频率副词 4.不定代词 9. 介词 5. 连词 10. 疑问词 1.动词 (谓语) He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. 2.代词 theirs yours ours its hers his yours mine 名词性 their your our its her his your my 形容词性 物主代词 their you us it her him you me 宾格 they you we it she he you I 主格 人称代词 *