raas抑制剂的保护作用.pptVIP

* This slide summarizes the pathophysiologic continuum that underlies the CVD continuum (which has been expanded since its inception to include other areas such as cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, and renal disease). The pathophysiologic CV and renal continuum describes the progressive processes at the molecular and cellular levels that manifest as clinical disease. Intervention anywhere along the chain of events can modify CVD and renal disease progression. The RAAS is now understood to play a significant role in CVD pathophysiology. CV and renal continuum: RAAS as a me