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10000569/2014/030(10)280820 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报
喜马拉雅东构造结高压麻粒岩PT轨迹、锆石UPb
定年及其地质意义
刘凤麟 张立飞
LIUFengLinandZHANGLiFei
北京大学地球与空间科学学院,造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京 100871
KeyLaboratoryofCrustalandOrogenicEvolution,MinistryofEducation,China;SchoolofEarthandSpaceScience,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China
20140510收稿,20140725改回
LiuFLandZhangLF2014HighpressuregranulitesfromEasternHimalayanSyntaxis:PTpath,zirconUPbdatingand
geologicalimplicationsActaPetrologicaSinica,30(10):2808-2820
Abstract AlongYaluTsangpoRiver,EasternHimalayanSyntaxis,exposehighpressuremaficgranulitesPeakstageassemblage
ofhighpressuremaficgranuliteisgarnet+clinopyroxene+quartz+rutileThereactionplagioclase+orthopyroxene clinopyroxene+
→
garnet+quartzindicatespeakpressureexceededtheorthopyroxeneoutpressureThepeakconditionsofhighpressuremaficgranulite
are904℃ and137GPaZirconUPbdatingshowsthattheageofhighpressuregranulitefaciesmetamorphismis207±23Ma
Amphiboleorthopyroxenegranuliteistheproductofthefirststageretrogrademetamorphism,andtheassemblageisorthopyroxene+
amphibole+plagioclase+quartz+ilmenite+magnetite,andthePTconditionsare<06GPaand720~760℃Theoverprinted
amphibolitefaciesassemblageisamphibole+plagioclase+quartz+ilmenite+magnetiteandthePTconditionsare<06GPaand
<745℃Theageofmetamorphiczirconinamphiboleorthopyroxenegranuliteis938±022MaAccordingtotheinclusionsamp+pl
+qzinsuchzircon,thisagerepresentstheageofamphibolitefaciesmetamorphismTherefore,thePTtpathofthehighpressure
granulitesfromEasternHimalayanSyntaxisisclockwiseanditrepresentsatwostageexhumationprocess,iethefirststageof
exhumation:fromthedepthofhighpressuregranulitefaciestothedepthofamphibolitefaciesbeginningatabout20Ma;thesecond
stageofexhumation:fromthedepthofamphibolitefaciestotheearthsurfacebeginningatabout9MaAccordingthePTconditions
andtheresultsofUPbz
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