TBM隧道掘进机词汇.docxVIP

附录1 隧道掘进机（TBM）英汉简明专业词汇 A CONCISE ENGLISH—CHINESE DICTIONARY OF TBM TECHNOLOGIES 傅冰骏1张镜剑$ (1中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所100029北京)(2华北水利水电学院450011郑州) Fu Bingjun1 Zhang Jingjian2 (ljnstitute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029 Beijing)(2^North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, 450011 Zhengzhou) A abrasiveness耐磨性，磨耗 active earth pressure 主动土也压 ACUUS, Associated Research Centers for the Urban Underground Space城市地下空间联合 研究中心 acoustic sounding 声波探测法 adaptability 适应性 adit平洞，支洞，平导，导洞 adjustable roof support 可调顶支承 advance进尺，进度 advance per day H 进尺，H 进度 advance per month月进尺，月进度 advance per shift班进尺，班进度 advance per week周进尺，周进度 advance speed掘进速率 advancing tailpiece胶带尾部接长装置 air compressor 空压机 air cooling plant空气冷却器,空气冷却设备 air duct magazine 储风管筒 air scrubber空气洗涤器，涤气器，除尘器 anchor锚固，锚 anchor bolt 锚杆 anchoring 锚固 annular space环状回填注浆间隙 anti roll jack防旋转「斤顶 anti-rolling防止偏转，防止旋转 anti-rotation fin防旋转用的姿势定位板 anti-torque 反扭矩 aperture孔径，开口 articulated cutterhead 绞接式刀盘 articulation cylinders 绞接油缸 artificial impulse method人工脉冲法，人工地震 脉冲法 artificial roof人工顶板，顶部支护 ASTM Standards美国材料与实验学会标准 ATLAS-COPCO阿特拉斯?科普科集团（瑞典） AUCA, American Underground Construction Association美国地下建筑协会 auto thrust control自动推力控制 axial force 轴向力 axial strain轴向应变 axial thrust轴向推力 auxiliary equipment 辅助设 备 auxiliary support辅助支承，辅助支护 auxiliary thrust cylinder(or push jack)副推进油缸 B back grouting回填注浆，壁后注浆 back-grouting plant station 回填灌浆站 back-up后配套 back-叩capacitor后配套电容器 back-叩car后配套台车 back-up electrical cabinet 后配套电气柜 back-up equipment 后配套设备 back-up system后配套系统 back-up tow bars后配套拖动拉杆 back-up equipment tow cylinder 后配套设备拖拉 油缸 back-up train后配套台车 balanced shield 平衡盾构 band conveyor带式传输机，皮带运输机 base point 基点 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing surface支承面，承压面 belt conveyor皮带运输机 belt storage magazine 储带仓 belt-type conveyer皮带输送机，带式输送机 bench mark水准点，基点，测量标点 bending stress 弯曲应力 bending test弯曲实验 birefringence method(of measuring residual stress) 双折射法(测量岩体残余应力) blade shield叶片式盾构 blinding 闭塞 block catcher石块