吴琴高中英语主语从句.pptVIP

一. 句子转化 eg: The news makes me laugh. That he failed the test makes me laugh. eg: My hometown is full of wind. Where we grow up is full of wind. eg: A lovely desk mate is needed by me. Who I need is lovely. 二 引导词 连词that, whether； 连接代词who, whose, whom, whoever, what, which等； 连接副词where, when, whenever, wherever, how, why等。 连词 不做句子成分 代词 做句子基本成分 副词 不做句子基本成分 四 规律 句子不缺成分，用连词；句子缺基本成分用代词；句子缺成分，但不缺基本成分，用副词。 代词用法： Which ( whichever) 物 主 What ( whatever) 物 主|宾|表 Who (whoever) 人 主|宾|表 Whom (whomever) 人 宾 Whose + n 人|物 一起构成从句主语 副词用法 Where 地点（具体|抽象） When 时间 Why 原因 How 方式 实战演练 13. _______ well finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 14. _______ makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 9 ____ we cant have seems better than that we have. A. What B. Who C. That D. whose 10. ____ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. ____ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If . B. Whether C. That D. Where 12. _________is going to do the job will be decided by(由……决定） the CEO. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 主语从句的特殊情况 使用形式主语 (1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句： That he didn’t come is a pity It is a pity that he didn’t come. That he should know about this is important It is important that he should know about this. 。 (2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句，用不用形式主语均可 ： How they would support us was a problem. It was a problem how they would support us. （3）What whatever whoever 引导的主语从句不能用形式主语。 如何选用连接词？ ★“是否” “whether” “哪一个” “which” （2007年湖北卷第37题） （他是否出过国）doesn’t make much difference.（he, abroad） He has been abroad Whether Whether he has been abroad (or not) “It be/动词…__句子” 结构 立即套用that 还原语序 如果句子成立，那么使用tha