人教版英语八年级下册.ppt

Unit 8 ;一. 用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到 现在的动作或状态。;二. 现在完成时的构成及句式转换;动词过去分词的变化和过去式的变化 类似，分规则变化和不规则变化两种。; 2. 规则变化 1). 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。 pick → picked → picked wish → wished → wished stay → stayed → stayed 2). 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。 like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned;3). 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词， 变y为i，再加-ed。 study → studied → studied hurry → hurried → hurried reply → replied → replied 4). 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop → stopped → stopped clap → clapped → clapped;四. 现在完成时的标志词;四. 现在完成时的标志词;1.______ two years ;五. already和yet用法 ◆ already “已经”,一般用于肯定句中, 放have/has后，过去分词前或句尾。 I have already read the book. Some visitors have come already. ◆ already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。 Have you finished your homework already? I can’t believe it.;◆ yet 用于疑问句中意为“已经”，用来询问 说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生； 用于否定句中，意为“还”，表示说话人 期望发生的事情尚未发生。yet 通常放在句尾。 Have you seen her yet? I haven’t found my pen yet.;◆ already与yet的转换 含already的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句 时, 要把 already 变为 yet, 并放于句尾。 I have already read the book. I haven’t read the book yet. Have you read the book yet?;He has already gone home. ;1. Have you ever ______(take) a train? ;;Look at the pictures. Have you read these books? ;Look at the pictures. Have you read these books? ;; Book Title; A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I haven’t. Have you? A: Yes, I have already read it. B: What’s it like? A: It’s fantastic.; 1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina 2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina ;Listen again and write T for true and F for false.; A: Has Tina read Treasure Island? B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. A: What’s it about?