高考英语语法非谓语动词考点.pptxVIP

非谓语动词(Nonfinite Verbs); 非谓语动词? ;不定式---形式 (The Infinitive);动词不定式在句中可作 主语(Subject),宾语(Object), 定语(Attribute),表语 (Predicative)状语(Adverbial)等。 ①It’s a good habit to get up early . ②We plan to go to the seaside for our holiday . ③ She is looking for a room to live in . ④My job is to help the patient . ⑤To sleep late in the afternoon , Bob turned off the alarm .;动名词/现在分词;动名词:在句中起名词作用，可作主语,表语,宾语和定语;;;非谓语作状语的 重点与难点;动词不定式在句中可作 目的,原因,结果状语。 1.To pass the exam , Bob studied hard. (In order to… (表目的) 2.Nice to meet you again. (表原因) 3.He worked hard only to fail .(表结果);;;Underline the nonfinite verbs (找非谓语动词): 1.a)Having done their homework, the students left the classroom. 1.b)Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.;;;;;;总结:;非谓语作状语的 高考热门例析;Seeing from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. ;规律(一): 分词:现在分词/过去分词 现在分词表示主动和进行； 过去分词表示被动和完成。 ▲分词作状语时,无论主动还是被动形式,分词动作的逻辑主语和主句的主语应该保持一致;发散思维;1.The manager,___it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A.who has made B. made C.having made D. making 2.___many times, he did it well. A.Being told B.Having told C.Having been told D.To be told;规律(二): 当v-ing形式作状语时，要考虑时态与语态若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用having done, 如果表被动则用 having been done;3. He rushed to the train station, only ____ the train had gone. A. finding B. found C. finds D. to find 4.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. (